Enforce AWS VPC Default Security Groups Deny All Traffic

Enforcing that AWS VPC default security groups do not allow any access is crucial because it prevents unintended network exposure and potential security vulnerabilities. Default security groups, if left open, could inadvertently permit unrestricted inbound and outbound traffic, leading to unauthorized access and exploitation of resources within the VPC.

This policy pack can help you configure the following settings for default VPC security groups:

• Revoke all ingress rules associated with the security group
• Revoke all egress rules associated with the security group

Documentation

• Review Policy settings →

Getting Started

Requirements

• Terraform
• Guardrails mods:
  • @turbot/aws-vpc-security

Credentials

To create a policy pack through Terraform:

• Ensure you have Turbot/Admin permissions (or higher) in Guardrails
• Create access keys in Guardrails

And then set your credentials:

export TURBOT_WORKSPACE=myworkspace.acme.com
export TURBOT_ACCESS_KEY=acce6ac5-access-key-here
export TURBOT_SECRET_KEY=a8af61ec-secret-key-here

Please see Turbot Guardrails Provider authentication for additional authentication methods.

Usage

Install Policy Pack

Note

By default, installed policy packs are not attached to any resources.

Policy packs must be attached to resources in order for their policy settings to take effect.

Clone:

git clone https://github.com/turbot/guardrails-samples.git
cd guardrails-samples/policy_packs/aws/vpc/enforce_default_security_groups_deny_all_traffic

Run the Terraform to create the policy pack in your workspace:

terraform init
terraform plan

Then apply the changes:

terraform apply

Apply Policy Pack

Log into your Guardrails workspace and attach the policy pack to a resource.

If this policy pack is attached to a Guardrails folder, its policies will be applied to all accounts and resources in that folder. The policy pack can also be attached to multiple resources.

For more information, please see Policy Packs.

Enable Enforcement

Tip

You can also update the policy settings in this policy pack directly in the Guardrails console.

Please note your Terraform state file will then become out of sync and the policy settings should then only be managed in the console.

By default, the policies are set to Check in the pack's policy settings. To enable automated enforcements, you can switch these policies settings by adding a comment to the Check setting and removing the comment from one of the listed enforcement options:

resource "turbot_policy_setting" "aws_vpc_security_group_ingress_rules_approved" {
  resource = turbot_policy_pack.main.id
  type     = "tmod:@turbot/aws-vpc-security#/policy/types/securityGroupIngressRulesApproved"
  # value    = "Check: Approved"
  value    = "Enforce: Delete unapproved"
}

resource "turbot_policy_setting" "aws_vpc_security_group_egress_rules_approved" {
  resource = turbot_policy_pack.main.id
  type     = "tmod:@turbot/aws-vpc-security#/policy/types/securityGroupEgressRulesApproved"
  # value    = "Check: Approved"
  value    = "Enforce: Delete unapproved"
}

Then re-apply the changes:

terraform plan
terraform apply